Home  |  What's New  |  Features  |  Gallery  |  Reviews  |  Reference  |  Forum  |  Search

Curtiss P-40K-5

by Geoff McDonell

 

Curtiss P-40K-5 Warhawk

 


HyperScale is proudly sponsored by Squadron.com

 

Introduction

 

The P-40K was a direct continuation of the P-40E series, equipped with a more powerful Allison V1710-73 engine. Increased power with the short tail moment required the distinctive vertical fin extension faired into the rear fuselage to allow better directional stability at higher power levels. Originally, the K series Kittyhawks were to be exported to China, but many were winterized for duty in Alaska and the Aleutian Islands and sent north. In addition, at least 21 of the early P-40K aircraft were sent to Britain and designated Kittyhawk Mk III aircraft.

 



The RCAF’s use of the P-40K was limited to nine aircraft that were “lent” to them by the USAF in the Aleutians. No. 111 Sqn., RCAF, was based at Kodiak, Alaska, and had a limited number of P-40E Kittyhawk Mk. I aircraft, and to bring the squadron up to strength, nine of the USAF’s P-40K’s were assigned to the squadron in August 1942. These aircraft retained the standard American camouflage and serial numbers, but were adorned with the RCAF insignia.

The model depicts the P-40K-5 flown by Squadron Leader K.A. Boomer who led a four ship raid on Kiska where he was able to shoot down an enemy Rufe floatplane. This was the only Japanese aircraft to be destroyed by an RCAF unit in WW2. S/L Boomer and his wing mates were also subsequently awarded the American Air Medal, and in addition, S/L Boomer was also awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.

 

 

The Kit

 

I was in Ottawa on business in the early ‘90’s and noticed this kit on the shelves of one of my old haunts- Hobby House. With the disintegration of the former Iron Curtain, more products from eastern European countries were beginning to find their way west at that time. I’d read a review of the Kovozavody Semily kit of the P-40K somewhere, and recognized it immediately as something I needed as “Canadian content”, since the P-40K was used in a limited way by the RCAF in the Aleutian campaign in 1942-43.

 



The green pasteboard box opened to reveal a set of light grey sprues containing a reasonably well shaped set of parts to portray a P-40K in 1/72 scale. The smaller parts were borderline “crude”, but the basic airframe parts looked pretty good on first examination. Recessed panel lines and recessed rivets reminded me a lot of the old Otaki 1/48 scale kit of the P-40E. Dimensionally the kit scales out to “close enough” for my purposes but closer inspection indicated that some of the panel lines and fabric surfaces would need correction and refining. The clear parts were somewhat heavy-handed in terms of framing and thickness, but with a bit of polishing up looked not bad. I was going to display the model with the canopy open, so that required the use of a Squadron brand vacuformed section from their P-40E, which was tucked away for later use.

 

 

Construction

 

The cockpit was in serious need of embellishment, and I spread out my various references and proceeded to cut and glue various pieces of Evergreen styrene strip, small boxes and other fiddly bits to the thinned down fuselage sidewalls. Just a bit of time and some fine work over a few evenings with a sharp blade, some photos, and plastic is all it takes. Accessories used in the cockpit included Reheat RH-033 etched brass cockpit switch consoles. I used Interior Green FS 34151 as the base colour and then gave the area a bit of depth by a wash with dark grey water paint and then a dry-brushing of Zinc Chromate green and aluminum in the more worn areas.

Once the pilot’s office was suitably detailed, my attention turned to the engine radiator zone. The kit parts were not usable, so I built a new bulkhead and created the round radiator sections from plastic rod and finished them off with sections cut from an old screen from an electric razor (shaver). These were painted, glued onto the new bulkhead, then fixed into one side of the fuselage against small mounting tabs I’d glued in earlier. The fuselage halves were assembled, carefully lining up the instrument panel, radiator bulkhead and armor plate bulkhead to insure a correct line-up. I used Zap-A-Gap to get a quick set-up time and in a few moments the seams were sanded down and the panel lines were cleaned up. I cut off the rudder so I could reposition it later for a more casual appearance. I also “accurized” the horizontal stabilizor and rudder post area by opening it up and adding a couple small lengths of plastic rod.

The wings were detailed a bit by drilling out the machine gun ports to accept short pieces of hypodermic needle gun muzzles. The wheel bays were detailed with some strip styrene and painted interior green prior to the wings being glued together. I also deepened the scribing of the ailerons and access panels a bit to enhance them. The wings were then glued onto the fuselage and tacked in place with Zap-A-Gap. Seams were filled and obliterated panel lines rescribed and the model was almost ready for paint. I glued the polished up kit windscreen in place with white glue, which helped act as a gap-filling agent that was smoothed out with a water soaked cotton swab. The rear canopy sections were thinned down and polished so they fit flush with the fuselage and also glued in place with thinned white glue run into the mating edges.

 

 

Painting and Decals



I masked off the clear bits with Bare Metal Foil and cleaned up the model’s surfaces with some 4000 grit polishing cloth to get a smooth surface that still had enough “texture” for the paint to bite into. As these P-40K’s were relatively new when they were delivered to 111 Sqn. in Alaska, I chose to use a blend of Gloss Olive Drab (XtraColour) with a few drops of yellow and white in it, to fade it a bit for a “scale colour” effect on the top surfaces, while gloss Neutral Grey was sprayed on the undersides. I used masking tape with the edges “bent” up along the demarcation line between the Olive drab and the grey undersides the get a fine feathered edge.

 



While the paint was drying, I took another scan through my references and my attention turned to the kit landing gear. Yikes, pretty coarse, and even trying to refine the kit pieces was going to be a “no-go”. I pulled out some brass rod from my stock on hand and some scrap plastic and plastic tubing and scratchbuilt the two gear legs. I used some etched brass oleo leg scissors (from Airwaves AC7221 RAF Accessories set) and then painted the gear legs grey with a wash of dark grey-brown. I high-lighted the details with a dry-brushing of silver-grey and then painted and detailed the True Details brand cast resin wheels and tires. I find the True Details tires are cast a little too flattened and look like a tire left out in the field for too many years, so I sanded and re-shaped the tire to look a little less soft.

Once the paint was dry, I polished off the usual little “dusties” that wet paint is known to attract, and got out my “spares” box of misc. WW2 British roundels. The right size roundels were applied to the various locations and a sheet of Microscale brand letters and numbers contributed the letter “G” for the fuselage code. Microscale brand coloured decal stripes were used for the blue outline to the rear fuselage band and a small letter “G” was applied to the underside of the nose. Once all the decals were dry, and the watermarks cleaned off the model, I sprayed on a couple coats of Testor’s Dullcote to blend them all in and provide a satin sheen.

 

 

Finishing Touches



The last stage in the model assembly was to add the fiddly bits - on went the landing gear, gear doors from sheet plastic and cut sections of plastic drinking straws, and navigation lights. The navigation lights were built up from small blobs of white glue which were painted appropriate colours when dried. I spent quite a bit of time researching the radio and antenna arrangements for the Aleutian aircraft that the RCAF used, and could not find any definitive photos or documentation on that issue, so the one antenna I was reasonably sure of was made from stretched silver sprue, and glued into a hole drilled into the fuselage spine. The pitot tube was fabricated from a short section of insulated silver wire (Radio Shack Wire Wrap Wire) and glued into a previously drilled hole in the wing leading edge, and painted. A small chip of plastic was glued onto the pitot tube to match photos of the actual device. As previously mentioned, the machine gun muzzles were made from short sections of hypodermic needles which had been heated cherry red in a candle flame to take out the temper and give them that “burnt metal” look. The kit propellor was too crude to use, so I went to my wall’o’parts and used an Aeroclub white metal Curtiss Electric prop of the proper diameter and blade type (Aeroclub AP-026)
 

 

 


Exhaust stains were added using chalk pastels and the wing root areas and access panels were weathered slightly with small dabs of silver paint and zinc chromate paint. I added brake lines to the landing gear using model car “scale spark plug wire” made by Detail Master. The canopy framing on the vacuformed sliding portion was added with clear decal material which had been given a squirt of the OD green when the model was painted. The ring and bead gun sights came from a spare set found on an Eduard photo-etched brass set for the P-40.

While it was a bit more than a “straight from the box” exercise, building this model was not overly difficult and just required a bit of TLC to achieve a pleasing result.
 


Model, Description and Images Copyright © 2001 by Geoff McDonell
Page Created 26 October, 2001
Last Updated 04 June, 2007

Back to HyperScale Main Page

Back to Features Index